Blog
Knowledge
SBOM, VEX and CSAF: how it all fits together
SBOMs show what's inside. VEX tells you whether it affects you. CSAF carries both. An overview.

Sofia Marino
3 July 2026· 6 min read

SBOM – the ingredient list
A software bill of materials lists all components of a product. Formats: CycloneDX and SPDX.
VEX – the assessment
Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange states whether a known vulnerability in a component actually affects your product.
CSAF – the transport
CSAF 2.0 has its own VEX profile. It lets you communicate in a machine-readable way: affected, not affected, fixed or under investigation.
In Secvisory, SBOMs are attached to the product catalog – and advisories reference the same products.





